Question

Massive Native American and African empires once existed in the Americas and Africa before the 16th century. How did the empires of Africa and America compare to European nations of the 1400s? Why did the Aztec civilizations fall to the Spanish? What factors led to the rise of the "Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade?" What impact did the slave trade and Spanish invasion have on the rise of European powers in the Americas?

Answer 1

Before the 16th century, impressive Native American and African empires thrived in the Americas and Africa. Despite differing in technological advancement, these civilizations had sophisticated societies, agricultural practices, and social structures. The fall of the Aztec civilization to the Spanish can be attributed to several factors, including advanced European weaponry, the spread of diseases, alliances with indigenous groups hostile to the Aztecs, and the strategic leadership of Hernán Cortés.

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