Answer: 40% increase
Formula we use here is:

Starting Value = 15
Final Value = 21
Insert values into formula:

Subtract 21 and 15. Because they are in brackets, and anything in brackets must be done first according to BIDMAS or BODMAS.

6 divided by 15 = 0.4
0.4 is your increase.
Multiplying it by 100 makes it into a percentage.

= 40%