Final answer:
Motivating Operations in the field of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) have two effects: behavior altering and reinforcer altering.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the field of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), all Motivating Operations have two effects: behavior altering and reinforcer altering.
A motivating operation refers to any environmental event, condition, or operation that temporarily alters the effectiveness of a reinforcer and alters the behavior that normally leads to that reinforcer. For example, the presence of food deprivation can increase the desire for food, altering a person's behavior to search for and consume food.
Therefore, options A and D, which state that Motivating Operations have behavior-altering and reinforcer-altering effects, are the correct answers. Options B and C are not supported as they do not accurately describe the effects of Motivating Operations in ABA.
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