Final answer:
The two theories of government that greatly influenced early American political leaders were Democracy and Republic. Democracy allowed for active citizen involvement in decision-making processes while Republic ensured a system where power was vested in elected representatives who safeguards constitutional principles and maintain balance of power.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two theories of government that had the greatest influence on early American political leaders are Democracy and Republic as represented by Option 3. These two systems of governance significantly influenced the formation of the U.S government and its Constitution.
Democracy involves a system of government where citizens have the power to make decisions either directly or through elected representatives. The principle of democracy influenced the American political leaders who championed for freedom, liberty, and the active involvement of citizens in decision-making processes.
A Republic, on the other hand, is a form of government where the country is considered a public matter and its political power is vested in elected individuals who represent the citizen body. This strongly influenced early American political leaders, who desired a system of government that went beyond majority rule often associated with pure democracies, and instead safeguarded it with constitutional principles that protect minority rights and maintain balance of power.
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