Final answer:
The product of 1 and any number is the number itself. Equal distribution in mathematics is referred to as division.
Step-by-step explanation:
In mathematics, the product of 1 and any number is the number itself. For example, 1*5 = 5. This is known as the multiplicative identity property of 1.
Furthermore, equal distribution in mathematics is called division. For instance, if you have 12 apples and distribute them evenly among 4 people, each person receives 3 apples. This is because 12 divided by 4 equals 3.
hence the answer for (1) number (2) division.
Learn more about Multiplication and Division