Final answer:
After the American Revolution, the founding fathers were cautious about giving the national government the power to tax because they wanted to prevent it from becoming as oppressive as the British monarchy. There was a struggle between Federalists, who wanted a strong national government, and Anti-Federalists, who promoted states' rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to a period in US history, most likely referring to the time after the American Revolution when the nation's founding fathers were shaping the new government. The American Revolution was, in part, motivated by the opposition to taxation by the British government. Thus, it's understandable that they would be cautious about giving the new national government the power to collect taxes. They feared that a strong central government with broad powers to impose and collect taxes could become as oppressive as the British monarchy they had just fought against. They were interested in safeguarding the freedoms of individual citizens and states. This led to a struggle between Federalists, who favored a stronger national government, and Anti-Federalists, who advocated for states' rights.
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