Final answer:
Prefixes and suffixes can be added to the root word 'courage' to create new words such as 'courageous' or 'discourage'. These new words carry different meanings depending on the prefix or suffix used.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the English language, you can modify root words with prefixes and suffixes to change their meanings. For instance, if you want to modify the root word 'courage', you could add the suffix '-ous' to create the new word 'courageous'. Similarly, you could use the prefix 'dis-' to form 'discourage'.
'Courageous' often describes someone who is full of courage or bravery. 'Discourage', however, means to try to prevent something by showing disapproval or creating difficulties.
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