Question

What is an idea that is included in Travis Hirschi’s control theory? a. If a person feels that they can’t get ahead in life, they are more likely to engage in deviance. b. People with weak attachments to family are more likely to follow cultural norms. c. The amount of free time someone has will not affect their engagement in deviant behavior. d. A person’s belief in religion doesn’t affect whether or not they conform to society’s norms.

Answer 1

Travis Hirschi's control theory suggests that strong social bonds to family, community, and shared values reduce the likelihood of engaging in deviant behavior.

Step-by-step explanation:

An idea included in Travis Hirschi's control theory is that social control is directly affected by the strength of social bonds and that deviance results from a feeling of disconnection from society. To be specific, Hirschi identified four types of social bonds that connect people to society, which are attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief. People with stronger attachments to family, friends, and partners are more likely to conform to society's norms. Similarly, having commitments and involvement in the community can decrease the likelihood of deviant behavior. Finally, if a person shares the common values of society, they are more inclined to conform to its norms.

Answer 2

Travis Hirschi's control theory proposes that social bonds or attachments play a crucial role in preventing individuals from engaging in deviant behavior. People with weak attachments to family are more likely to follow cultural norms, according to Hirschi's theory. This is because strong social bonds act as a form of control, discouraging individuals from deviating from societal norms.

Travis Hirschi's control theory proposes that social bonds or attachments play a crucial role in preventing individuals from engaging in deviant behavior.

1. Understand Hirschi's Control Theory:

• - Travis Hirschi's control theory suggests that social bonds and attachments are essential for preventing individuals from engaging in deviant behavior.
• - The theory emphasizes the importance of social bonds as a form of social control that restrains individuals from violating societal norms.

2. Review Option (b):

• - 'People with weak attachments to family are more likely to follow cultural norms.'

3. Analyze the Correctness of the Statement:

• - According to Hirschi's control theory, individuals with weak attachments to family are actually more likely to engage in deviant behavior.
• - The theory posits that strong social bonds, such as family attachments, act as a form of control, discouraging individuals from deviating from societal norms.

4. Eliminate Incorrect Options:

• - Option (a) suggests that feeling unable to get ahead in life leads to deviance, but Hirschi's theory focuses on social bonds, not economic factors.
• - Option (c) states that the amount of free time does not affect deviant behavior, which does not align with Hirschi's emphasis on social bonds.
• - Option (d) mentions religion, but Hirschi's theory primarily focuses on social relationships rather than religious beliefs.

5. Select the Correct Option:

• - Based on the analysis, option (b) is consistent with Travis Hirschi's control theory. Weak attachments to family are associated with a higher likelihood of deviant behavior, as per the theory.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

b. People with weak attachments to family are more likely to follow cultural norms.