Answer:
Two religious groups that settled in Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay were the Pilgrims and the Puritans.
1. Pilgrims:
The Pilgrims were a group of English Separatists who sought religious freedom. They were dissatisfied with the Church of England and faced persecution in their homeland. In search of a place where they could freely practice their religious beliefs, they embarked on a journey to North America aboard the Mayflower in 1620. They settled in Plymouth, Massachusetts, with the goal of establishing a community based on their own interpretation of Christianity and a desire for religious autonomy.
2. Puritans:
The Puritans were a group of English Protestants who aimed to purify the Church of England from within. They believed that the Church of England had not gone far enough in distancing itself from Catholic practices. Like the Pilgrims, they faced persecution in England and sought a place where they could practice their religion without interference. In 1630, a group of Puritans, led by John Winthrop, established the Massachusetts Bay Colony. They aimed to create a "city upon a hill," a model society based on their strict interpretation of Christianity.
Both the Pilgrims and the Puritans came to North America in search of religious freedom and the ability to practice their beliefs without persecution. They sought to establish communities that adhered to their own religious principles and values. The settlements they established played a significant role in shaping the early history and culture of the United States.