Final answer:
Zimma refers to non-Muslim subjects in an Islamic state who pay a poll tax known as jizya.
Zimmis were Christians, Jews, and other non-Muslims living under Islamic rule.
They enjoyed certain rights and protections but had to pay the jizya tax.
Step-by-step explanation:
Zimma refers to the concept of non-Muslim subjects living in an Islamic state and enjoying certain rights and protections in exchange for paying a poll tax called jizya. These non-Muslim subjects were known as zimmis. Zimmis were typically Christians, Jews, and other non-Muslims who lived under Islamic rule.
For example, during the Ottoman Empire, zimmis were allowed to practice their own religion, but they had to pay the jizya tax and were subject to certain restrictions and limitations.
Learn more about Zimmis