Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Oliver Ellsworth was a prominent American lawyer and politician who played a significant role in the early history of the United States. Here are 10 facts about him:
1. **Birth and Early Life**: Oliver Ellsworth was born on April 29, 1745, in Windsor, Connecticut.
2. **Education**: He attended Yale College (now Yale University) and graduated in 1766. Afterward, he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1771.
3. **Military Service**: During the American Revolutionary War, he served as a state's attorney and also as a delegate to the Continental Congress. However, he did not serve in a military capacity during the war.
4. **Connecticut's Ratification of the Constitution**: Ellsworth played a crucial role in the ratification of the U.S. Constitution by Connecticut. He was a delegate to the state's convention, and his efforts helped secure the state's approval of the Constitution in 1788.
5. **Federalist Leader**: He was a strong supporter of the Federalist Party and believed in a strong federal government. He served as a delegate to the Federal Constitutional Convention in 1787.
6. **U.S. Senator**: Oliver Ellsworth was one of the first two U.S. Senators from Connecticut, serving from 1789 to 1796. He was also the Senate's third president pro tempore.
7. **Chief Justice of the United States**: In 1796, President George Washington nominated him to be the third Chief Justice of the United States. He served in this role until 1800.
8. **Jay Treaty**: As Chief Justice, he was involved in negotiations with Great Britain over the Jay Treaty, which aimed to resolve various post-Revolutionary War issues between the two nations.
9. **Resignation and Diplomatic Service**: He resigned as Chief Justice in 1800 and was appointed as a diplomat to France. He played a key role in negotiations with France, leading to the Convention of 1800, which ended the Quasi-War with France.
10. **Legacy**: Oliver Ellsworth's contributions to the legal and political landscape of the United States are significant. His work as a lawyer, statesman, and Chief Justice helped shape the early years of the nation.
Ellsworth passed away on November 26, 1807, in Windsor, Connecticut. His legacy lives on through his contributions to the development of American law and governance.