Final answer:
The question is referring to the Reconstruction Era post-Civil War, containing three main plans by Lincoln, the Congress, and Johnson. Each plan had different requirements for the southern states to be readmitted into the Union.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that your question is about matching descriptions to respective reconstruction plans, it is safe to gather that this is referring to the Reconstruction Era following the American Civil War, containing three main plans: President Abraham Lincoln's Plan, the Congressional Plan, and President Andrew Johnson's Plan. Lincoln's Plan, often called the '10 percent' plan, proposed that a southern state could be readmitted into the Union once 10% of its voters swore an oath of allegiance to the Union. The Congressional Plan, was more harsh, requiring a majority of southern state voters to take an oath of allegiance and requiring the state to ratify the 14th amendment. Johnson's Plan was similar to Lincoln's but required the former Confederate states to ratify the 13th amendment, which abolished slavery.
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