Final answer:
The various laws that describe the behavior of gases include the Ideal Gas Law, Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, Gay-Lussac's Law, and the Combined Gas Law. They describe different relationships between the key properties of gases like pressure, volume, and temperature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The laws you're referring to are gas laws, each of which describes a specific relationship between the variables that describe a gas - pressure, volume, absolute temperature, and amount (in grams or moles). Let's match them with your descriptions:
- Part A: The law that takes into account pressure, volume, absolute temperature & the amount is the Ideal Gas Law (16).
- Part B: The law stating that the absolute temperature of a gas varies directly as the pressure is Gay-Lussac’s Law (18).
- Part C: The law which posits that the volume of a gas varies inversely with the pressure is known as Boyle’s Law (2).
- Part D: The law asserting that the absolute temperature of a gas varies directly as the volume is referred to as Charles's Law (17).
- Part E: The law propounding that the pressure of a gas varies directly as the absolute temperature and inversely as the volume is called as the Combined Gas Law (19).
Remember, these laws are all related and understanding how they work and interrelate can help greatly in solving problems dealing with gases in chemistry.
Learn more about Gas Laws