Let's determine how many mixes Jada can make with the 12 bags of popcorn. Since one mix requires one bag of popcorn, Jada will be able to make 12 mixes.
Next, we'll find out how many cups of pretzels Jada will need to make these 12 mixes. Given that one mix requires 3.5 cups of pretzels, we multiply the number of mixes (which is 12) by the amount of pretzels per mix (3.5). Therefore, Jada will need 42 cups of pretzels.
Similarly, to find out how many cups of M&M's Jada will need for her 12 mixes, we multiply 12 by the amount of M&M's per mix, which is 2.75. As a result, Jada will need 33 cups of M&M's.
The constant of proportionality in this situation reflects the amount of each ingredient required per bag of popcorn. The constant is (3.5, 2.75), representing 3.5 cups of pretzels and 2.75 cups of M&M's for every one bag of popcorn.