Final answer:
Hassan needs to satisfy the inequality x >= 425 - (a + b + c + d) to achieve an average of 85 or higher on his 5 tests, where x is the score on the 5th test and (a, b, c, d) are the scores on his first four tests.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the grade Hassan needs to earn on the 5th test to have an average of 85 or higher, we need to set up an inequality representing his situation. The first four test scores Hassan received are missing from the provided information, but we can denote them as a, b, c, and d. Thus, the total score from these four tests is a + b + c + d. To find the score Hassan needs on the fifth test, denoted as x, we will use the formula for the average (mean) of the five tests which must be greater than or equal to 85.
The inequality representing this situation is:
(a + b + c + d + x) / 5 ≥ 85
Multiplying both sides by 5 to eliminate the fraction gives:
a + b + c + d + x ≥ 425
Finally, rearranging for x yields the inequality Hassan needs to satisfy:
x ≥ 425 - (a + b + c + d)
This represents the minimum score Hassan needs on his final test to achieve an average of 85 or higher.