Final answer:
In polytheistic societies, kings adopted patron deities associated with nature's powers and had personal relationships with multiple gods. They often incorporated new deities into their pantheon and sometimes transitioned to monotheism.
Step-by-step explanation:
In polytheistic societies, kings would often adopt patron deities associated with nature's powers. These deities represented different aspects of the natural world and were believed to have influence and control over specific forces such as the sun, moon, or weather. For example, in ancient Egypt, the pharaohs were closely associated with the sun god Ra, who symbolized power and fertility.
It was common for rulers in polytheistic societies to have personal relationships with multiple gods. They would engage in rituals, offerings, and prayers to seek favor and guidance from these deities. These relationships were seen as essential for maintaining harmony and balance in society.
Regarding encountering other cultures, it varied. Sometimes, kings would incorporate new deities into their pantheon, even if there were similarities or overlaps in power. This syncretism allowed for the assimilation of diverse religious beliefs and practices. However, there were also instances where people abandoned polytheistic practices in favor of monotheism, such as the transition from the worship of multiple gods to the worship of the sun god in ancient Egypt.
Learn more about Polytheistic societies