Final answer:
The correct sentences describing Theravada Buddhism are: 'It is important to follow the eightfold path', this aspect of Theravada Buddhism guides practitioners towards cessation of suffering. The statement 'The religion is limited to monks and nuns' is incorrect as Theravada Buddhism is embraced by both monastic and lay communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two sentences that describe characteristics of
Theravada Buddhism
include: Option 2:
'It is important to follow the eightfold path'
. In Theravada Buddhism, adherents aspire to understand the Four Noble Truths and follow the Noble Eightfold Path, which describes the way to the cessation of suffering. Option 3:
'The religion is limited to monks and nuns'
does not correctly describe Theravada Buddhism. This form of Buddhism is practiced by monks, nuns, as well as lay people. However, Theravada Buddhism often places greater emphasis on the monastic community.
Option 1 and Option 4 are incorrect
because they describe facets of Mahayana Buddhism, not Theravada Buddhism.
Learn more about Theravada Buddhism