Final answer:
In any nautical scenario, an overtaking vessel is always considered the give-way vessel and is obligated to navigate safely around the stand-on vessel that maintains its course and speed.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a situation where either a personal watercraft (PWC) or a sailing vessel is overtaking the other, the correct answer is A) The overtaking vessel is the give-way vessel, and the vessel being overtaken is the stand-on vessel. According to maritime law, the vessel that is overtaking (in this case either the PWC or the sailing vessel) is responsible to give way or navigate safely to avoid collision. This means they must alter their course or speed to stay clear of the other vessel, which is the stand-on vessel. The stand-on vessel should maintain its course and speed for predictable navigation, ensuring safety.
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