Question

What term describes microorganisms that grow in dark reservoirs (hosts) that are warm and dark, require water, nourishment, and oxygen, and are destroyed by heat or light? A) Anaerobic bacteria B) Phototrophic bacteria C) Aerobic bacteria D) Psychrophilic bacteria

Answer 1

The term that best describes the microorganism is Aerobic bacteria. These bacteria thrive in dark, warm and moist environments and require oxygen to grow. They can be eradicated by extreme heat or light.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term that describes this type of microorganisms is Aerobic bacteria. These bacteria thrive in environments that are warm, dark, and have a high level of moisture, which would be provided by their host. They need oxygen to grow and multiply and can be eradicated by extreme heat and light exposure. The bacteria are aerobic because they rely on oxygen for their metabolic processes.

On the other hand, Anaerobic bacteria do not require oxygen and in fact, may die in its presence. Phototrophic bacteria are organisms that propagate using light as their source of energy unlike the bacteria in question who doesn't favor light. Psychrophilic bacteria prefer extremely cold temperatures, which is the opposite of our bacteria's preferred warm environment.

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