Final answer:
The Reconstruction Era was a period of change after the Civil War in the United States, aimed at rebuilding the Southern states and integrating African Americans. Its effects were both positive, with advancements in civil rights, and negative, with the rise of racial segregation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Reconstruction Era occurred in the United States from 1865 to 1877 after the Civil War. It was a period of social, political, and economic change aimed at rebuilding the Southern states and integrating newly freed African Americans into society. The effects of Reconstruction were mixed, as there were advancements such as the ratification of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, granting equal rights and voting rights to African Americans, respectively, but it also led to the rise of racial segregation and the erosion of those rights in the following years.
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