Final answer:
A scientist who studies the influence of microbes in the formation of caves is called a microbiologist.
Step-by-step explanation:
A scientist who studies the influence of microbes in the formation of caves is called a microbiologist. Microbiologists study microbes, which include bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other microscopic organisms. Microbes can have a significant impact on cave formation. For example, certain types of bacteria can produce acids that dissolve rock, leading to the creation of unique cave formations like stalactites and stalagmites.
Additionally, microbes can affect the overall ecology of caves, contributing to the biodiversity found within these underground ecosystems. Thus, these professionals can work in various sectors such as food industry, veterinary and medical fields, and pharmaceutical sector.