Final answer:
This is an example of personification.
Step-by-step explanation:
This situation can be seen as an example of personification, a figure of speech where human characteristics are attributed to non-human things. Marta is attributing human emotions (sadness) to the white crayon because it is not being used. Although crayons do not have feelings, Marta is using personification to express her sympathy for the white crayon.
It's important to remember that personification is a literary device used in creative writing, not something that is scientifically or factually accurate. Writers use personification to create vivid and imaginative descriptions, adding depth and emotion to their writing.
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