Final answer:
To find the amount in the account after 3 years for an initial deposit of $4000 with an annual interest rate of 2.7% compounded semiannually, we use the compound interest formula
. After substituting the given values and calculating, the final amount is approximately $4336.90.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the amount in the account after 3 years for a $4000 deposit in an account paying 2.7% compounded semiannually, we will use the formula for compound interest:
, where:
P is the principal amount ($4000),
r is the annual interest rate (2.7% or 0.027),
n is the number of times interest is compounded per year (2 for semiannual),
t is the time the money is invested for, in years (3 years).
Plugging in the values, our formula becomes:

Calculating within the parentheses and then the exponent:


After performing the calculations:
A = 4000(1.084225)
Finally:
A = $4336.90
The amount in the account after 3 years is approximately $4336.90.