Final answer:
The German Democratic Republic, or East Germany, was established in 1949 from the Soviet zone of occupation after World War II. It was a one-party state that maintained close ties with the Soviet Union, not under American or Chinese control. The Berlin Wall divided the city of Berlin, not the German Democratic Republic itself.
Step-by-step explanation:
The German Democratic Republic was the official name of East Germany, established in 1949. It corresponds to option e. It was formed out of the Soviet zone of occupation after World War II. Despite the term 'Democratic' in its title, it was essentially a one-party state under the control of the Socialist Unity Party and maintained close ties with the Soviet Union. It does not refer to option a, where the British, French, and American zones of occupation combined to form what was known as West Germany. The misconception in option b refers to the Berlin Wall, which actually divided the city of Berlin into Eastern and Western halves. The assumption in options c and d are incorrect as the German Democratic Republic was neither under American leadership nor Chinese control.
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