Final answer:
The technique of giving human characteristics to non-human objects or animals is known as personification. It is often used in literature and poetry to create a stronger connection and understanding for the reader. An effective example is 'The tree lifted its leafy arms to the sky'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that describes the act of giving human characteristics to non-human objects or animals is called Personification. This is often used in literature, poetry, and other forms of writing to create vivid images that help the reader understand and connect with the story or message. An example of personification would be something like the sentence provided: 'The tree lifted its leafy arms to the sky', where the tree is given the human action of lifting arms, which in reality, it is incapable of doing.
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