Question

Use the drop-down menu to select the answer that completes each sentence. rna and dna are both examples of made from nucleic acids. is the molecule that encodes the genetic information in each cell. when dna and proteins bind together to make chromosomes, this new structure is called . amino acids are the building blocks for proteins, and are the building blocks for rna.

Answer 1

DNA and RNA are nucleic acids essential for life, carrying genetic instructions and aiding protein synthesis. DNA encodes genetic information and RNA assembles amino acids to make proteins. DNA is double-stranded, while RNA is typically single-stranded.

Step-by-step explanation:

​DNA and RNA are both examples of macromolecules made from nucleic acids. DNA is the molecule that encodes the genetic information in each cell. When DNA and proteins bind together to make chromosomes, this new structure is called chromatin. Amino acids are the building blocks for proteins, and nucleotides are the building blocks for RNA.

Nucleic acids are essential to the continuity of life, carrying the genetic blueprint of a cell and instructions for its functionality. The nucleotides which make up both DNA and RNA consist of a pentose sugar, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group. DNA's structure is a double helix, and its sequence of nitrogen bases makes up the genetic code for the synthesis of proteins. RNA, on the other hand, is usually single-stranded and plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by using the information in DNA to assemble the correct amino acids, thereby helping to make the protein.

Answer 2

RNA and DNA are types of nucleic acids, with DNA providing genetic information and RNA helping in protein synthesis. DNA is double-stranded and forms a double helix, while RNA is typically single-stranded.

Step-by-step explanation:

Understanding Nucleic Acids

RNA and DNA are both examples of macromolecules made from nucleic acids. DNA is the molecule that encodes the genetic information in each cell. When DNA and proteins bind together to make chromosomes, this new structure is called a nucleosome. Amino acids are the building blocks for proteins, and nucleotides are the building blocks for RNA.

Nucleic acids are vital for the continuity of life as they carry the genetic blueprint of a cell and provide instructions for cellular functionality. Both types of nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, consist of long chains of nucleotides, which include a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. DNA is known for its iconic double-helical structure and contains the genetic instructions for constructing proteins, whereas RNA acts as an intermediary in the process of protein synthesis by using the information encoded in DNA.

The sequence of nitrogen bases in DNA constitutes the genetic code that is critical for synthesizing proteins, and this code is transmitted from parents to offspring during reproduction, explaining the inheritance of traits through generations.