Final answer:
The country described operates on the principle of capitalism, where businesses have the freedom to operate with minimal government interference and the main goal is to maximize profit.
Step-by-step explanation:
The economy of the country described in the passage is based on capitalism. This economic principle is characterized by allowing businesses to operate with minimal government intervention, low tax rates, and with companies being the most powerful institutions rather than government entities. In a capitalist economy, the primary goal is profit, and there is significant freedom for owners to utilize their assets for profitability and for individuals to sell their labor. This contrasts with socialism, where the government has more control over the economy, and with traditionalism, where economic activities are dictated by tradition.