Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The trick that Tom Sawyer plays on the other boys in Mark Twain's novel "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" can be seen as an example of both exploitation and opportunity, depending on the perspective and interpretation.
Exploitation:
Tom Sawyer's trick involves convincing the other boys to whitewash a fence for him. He initially pretends that it's a fun and rewarding activity, making it seem like he's enjoying the task himself. He manipulates their perception by acting as though he's privileged to have the opportunity to do the task. This manipulation leads the other boys to voluntarily participate in the work, believing they're getting a chance to do something enjoyable. In this sense, Tom exploits their gullibility and enthusiasm to avoid the task himself.
Opportunity:
On the other hand, Tom's trick can also be viewed as an example of creating an opportunity for himself. When faced with the chore of whitewashing the fence, Tom's quick thinking and manipulation of the situation allow him to avoid the task altogether. He seizes the chance to turn a mundane chore into something entertaining and desirable in the eyes of his peers. By making the other boys want to do the work for him, he frees himself from the labor and even gains some small rewards in return.
In summary, Tom Sawyer's trick in "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" can be seen as both exploitation (manipulating others to his advantage) and opportunity (creating a chance to avoid a chore and gain rewards). The interpretation might vary based on how the situation is analyzed and the emphasis placed on the different aspects of Tom's actions.