1. Viceroy: The Viceroy of India was the highest-ranking British administrative official in colonial India. Appointed by the British monarch, the Viceroy was responsible for overseeing British interests, governance, and policies in India. The Viceroy held considerable power and authority, often acting as the representative of the British Crown and making significant decisions that affected the country.
2. Indian National Congress: The Indian National Congress (INC) was a political party founded in 1885 with the aim of representing the interests and advocating for the rights of Indians under British rule. Initially moderate in its approach, the INC later played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence. Led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and others, the party employed various methods, including nonviolent civil disobedience and mass movements, to press for self-governance and freedom from British colonial rule.