Answer:
Eukaryotic cells:
- Larger and more complex
- Have a distinct nucleus containing genetic material
- Have membrane-bound organelles
- Found in both multicellular and unicellular organisms
Prokaryotic cells:
- Smaller and simpler
- Lack a nucleus
- Lack membrane-bound organelles
- Found in bacteria
Step-by-step explanation:
Compared to prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells are bigger and more complicated. The nucleus, a distinctive core organelle found in eukaryotic cells, houses the genetic material of the cell. They also contain membrane-bound organelles, including the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria, that perform certain tasks within the cell. Both multicellular and unicellular creatures contain eukaryotic cells.
On the other hand, prokaryotic cells, particularly bacteria, lack a nucleus and organelles that are attached to membranes. Their cytoplasm contains their genetic material, and either the plasma membrane or the cell itself is where their cell functions take place. Compared to eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells are often smaller and simpler.