Tea is another important beverage crop.
- It requires geographical conditions like a humid subtropical climate with moderate rainfall, altitudes ranging from 600 to 2,100 meters and temperatures between 20-30°C for optimal growth.
- Tea plants thrive in well-drained acidic soils with a pH level ranging from 4.5 to 6.5. Acidic soils help in the absorption of essential nutrients and they also prevent certain diseases that can affect the plant's health.
- Adequate and well-distributed rainfall is crucial for tea cultivation. The combination of consistent moisture and appropriate drainage helps the tea plant to develop strong roots and produce quality leaves.
- The major tea-producing regions are found in countries like China, India, Sri Lanka, Kenya, and Japan, which have the necessary geographical conditions for tea cultivation. Different climatic zones within these countries contribute to the diversity of tea flavors and characteristics.