The USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), as the successor to NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement), would most naturally be supported by the following groups:
1. Businesses and Corporations: The USMCA aims to modernize and update the trade rules between the United States, Mexico, and Canada. It provides increased market access and reduced trade barriers for businesses in these countries. Companies that engage in cross-border trade, such as manufacturers, agricultural producers, and service providers, may support the USMCA due to its potential to enhance their competitiveness and expand market opportunities.
2. Farmers and Agricultural Producers: The USMCA includes provisions that promote fair and reciprocal trade in agriculture, providing benefits to farmers and agricultural producers. It offers improved access to markets for products such as dairy, poultry, and wheat. These provisions can potentially enhance export opportunities and protect farmers from unfair trade practices.
3. Labor Unions and Workers' Rights Advocates: The USMCA includes labor provisions aimed at protecting workers' rights and promoting higher labor standards. It includes commitments to protect freedom of association, the right to collective bargaining, and prohibitions on child labor and forced labor. Labor unions and workers' rights advocates may support the USMCA due to its potential to improve labor conditions and ensure a level playing field for workers across North America.
4. Environmentalists and Conservationists: The USMCA includes environmental provisions that address issues such as air quality, marine pollution, and wildlife trafficking. It also promotes the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources. Environmentalists and conservationists may support the USMCA because of its potential to strengthen environmental protections and encourage sustainable practices.
5. Governments: The governments of the United States, Mexico, and Canada are key stakeholders in the USMCA. They have negotiated and agreed upon the terms of the agreement, aiming to promote economic growth, job creation, and regional integration. The governments of these countries may support the USMCA as it represents a collaborative effort to update and modernize the trade relationship among the three nations.
It is important to note that while these groups are likely to support the USMCA, there may also be opposing viewpoints or concerns from other stakeholders. The support for the USMCA can vary depending on specific interests, industries, and regional considerations.