Explanation:
so, let me get this straight first :
X = -7
Y = -4
Z = 4
W = 8
the only condition for line segments to be congruent is to be of the same length.
how do we get the length of a line segment ?
by XY the difference between the higher and the lower end points. a difference is calculated by using subtraction.
it is higher value minus lower value.
so, the length of X Y is -4 - -7 = -4 + 7 = 3.
indeed, the distance to go from -4 to -7 is 3 (just going 3 units to the left side).
the length of Z W is 8 - 4 = 4.
we need to move 4 units to get from 4 to 8 (going 4 units to the right side) .
so, the length of X Y is not the same as the length of Z W.
therefore, the 2 line segments are NOT congruent.