Human activities contribute to soil erosion through various ways:-
- Removal of trees and vegetation reduces the natural protection against wind and water erosion.
- Over-tilling, monocropping, and lack of cover crops expose soil to erosion by water and wind.
- Construction activities disturb soil, removing vegetation and increasing vulnerability to erosion.
- Excavation and soil disturbance during mining processes can accelerate erosion.
- Overgrazing by livestock removes vegetation cover, leading to soil exposure.
- Poorly managed irrigation can result in waterlogged or compacted soil, making it more prone to erosion.
- Unsuitable land management on steep slopes or near water bodies increases erosion risk.
- Construction of roads alters natural drainage patterns, causing water to carry away soil.
- Absence of barriers like trees or shrubs allows wind to erode soil particles.
- Pollutants from industries can degrade soil structure, making it more susceptible to erosion.