Final answer:
To simplify √81a⁵b, factor out the perfect square of 81 to get 9, and take out a² as the largest perfect square from a⁵, resulting in the simplified expression 9a²√b.
Step-by-step explanation:
To simplify the expression square root of √81a⁵b, we must identify the perfect squares within the radical and factor them out. The number 81 is a perfect square, since 9 multiplied by 9 equals 81. For the variable portions, we look at the exponents. Since √(a⁵) is a perfect square if 'a' is raised to an even exponent, we can take out 'a' raised to the power of 2 (which is a²) from the radical because a⁵ = a² × a² × a. There is no perfect square for 'b' as its exponent is 1, which is odd.
Step by step, here's how to simplify the expression:
- Factor out the perfect square of 81: √81 = 9.
- Factor out the largest perfect square from a⁵, which is a´ (as a² × a²): √a⁵ = √a² × a² × a = a²×√a.
- There's no perfect square factor for b, so it remains inside the radical.
Putting it all together, the simplified expression is 9a²√b.