Question

"You are reading a study that is comparing the prevalence and incidence of schizophrenia in urban versus rural areas. Which type of study does this best represent? A. Descriptive research B. Predictive research C. Efficacy research D. Assessment research"

Answer 1

The study that compares the prevalence and incidence of schizophrenia in urban versus rural areas represents descriptive research.

Step-by-step explanation:

The study that compares the prevalence and incidence of schizophrenia in urban versus rural areas represents descriptive research. Descriptive research aims to describe and summarize a phenomenon or population. In this case, the study is focused on understanding the differences in schizophrenia rates between urban and rural areas.

Descriptive research involves observing and collecting data without manipulating variables. It provides a snapshot of a situation or population at a given point in time.

In the study mentioned, researchers would collect data on the number of schizophrenia cases in urban and rural areas, analyze the differences, and present their findings. They would not be making predictions, determining efficacy, or assessing specific aspects of schizophrenia.