The statement that best describes the relative precision of the two scientists is Scientist 1 has greater precision than scientist 2.
The statement that best describes the relative precision of the two scientists is B. Scientist 1 has greater precision than scientist 2.
Precision refers to how close multiple measurements are to each other. If scientist 1 consistently achieves results that are closer in value to each other compared to scientist 2, then scientist 1 has greater precision. This means that scientist 1's measurements are more consistent and have less variation.
An example to illustrate this would be if scientist 1 consistently measures the length of an object as 5.0 cm, 5.1 cm, and 5.2 cm, while scientist 2 measures the same object as 5.0 cm, 4.5 cm, and 5.5 cm. Scientist 1's measurements have less variation and are therefore more precise.