Final answer:
The student needs to prepare adjusting entries for prepaid insurance, supplies, depreciation, unearned consulting revenue, salaries expense, and consulting revenue to reflect Sweet Homes Company's financial position as of December 31, 2021.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question pertains to the preparation of adjusting entries for the Sweet Homes Company's financial statements at the end of the fiscal year.
The adjusting entries are needed for accrued items such as prepaid insurance, supplies, depreciation, unearned revenue, salaries expense, and consulting revenue.
Each entry must reflect the correct financial position of the company as of December 31, 2021.
For prepaid insurance, an adjusting entry is required to account for the insurance expense of the current month from a 24-month policy starting December 1, 2021.
This will involve a debit to Insurance Expense and a credit to Prepaid Insurance for one month's worth of insurance.
The supplies account must be adjusted to reflect the physical count of supplies on hand.
This involves a debit to Supplies Expense and a credit to Supplies for the amount of supplies used.
An entry to record monthly depreciation of equipment is calculated based on the equipment's useful life and residual value.
This will be a debit to Depreciation Expense and a credit to Accumulated Depreciation.
Unearned Consulting Revenue needs an adjusting entry to recognize the portion of the service that has been performed up to December 31.
This requires a debit to Unearned Consulting Revenue and a credit to Consulting Revenue.
For salaries expense, an adjusting entry is needed to account for the salary earned by the employee from the last payment through December 31.
This entry will be a debit to Salaries Expense and a credit to Salaries Payable.
Lastly, for the consulting revenue, an adjusting entry will recognize the revenue earned from December 12, 2021, to December 31, 2021, with a debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to Consulting Revenue.
It is important to carefully calculate each adjusting entry to ensure the income statement reflects an accurate representation of the company's financial activities for the period.