Final answer:
Gottfredson and Hirschi argue that the development of self-control depends on effective child-rearing practices, which involve consistent discipline, recognition and response to a child's behavior, and teaching them to manage their behavior effectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the criminologists Gottfredson and Hirschi, the inculcation of self-control largely depends on effective child-rearing practices. Specifically, they theorized that children acquire self-control when their parents or guardians display consistent discipline, recognize and respond to their behavior, and teach them to manage their own behavior effectively (effective parenting). They suggest that this begins at a young age and solidifies by the time a child is about 10 years old. Therefore, it's paramount in the child's early developmental years.
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