Final answer:
Hirschi redefined self-control in 2004 as the ability to refrain from acting on desires and to behave in accordance with long-term societal interests. High self-control implies more consideration of the consequences of one's actions, while low self-control often leads to impulsive behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 2004, Travis Hirschi updated his social control theory and redefined self-control as the capacity to refrain from behaving in response to impulses or desires and to behave in society's long-term best interests. This updated theory stated that a person with high self-control would think more about the consequences of their actions and thus make choices that align more with societal norms and laws. On the other hand, individuals with low self-control are more likely to act on their immediate impulses, often leading to behavior that does not conform to societal expectations.
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