Answer:
The myth of European dominance in history has its roots in several factors, including historical events, cultural biases, and Eurocentrism. Here are some key contributing factors:
1. Colonialism and Imperialism: During the era of European colonialism and imperialism, which spanned from the 15th to the 20th centuries, European powers established vast empires and exerted control over regions across the globe. This period of European dominance in terms of political control and economic exploitation reinforced the idea of European superiority and the notion that European civilization was more advanced and superior to others.
1. Scientific and Technological Advancements: Europe witnessed significant scientific and technological advancements during the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the Industrial Revolution. These developments, such as the discoveries in astronomy, physics, and navigation, as well as advancements in industrial machinery, gave Europeans a sense of superiority and reinforced the belief in their intellectual and technological dominance.
1. Eurocentrism and Cultural Bias: Eurocentrism is a worldview that places Europe at the center of historical, cultural, and intellectual development. It often marginalizes or ignores the contributions and achievements of non-European civilizations. This Eurocentric bias was perpetuated by European scholars, historians, and philosophers who shaped the narratives and interpretations of history, focusing on European achievements while downplaying or dismissing those of other cultures.
1. Education and Academia: Eurocentrism influenced educational systems and curricula, where European history and achievements were often given more prominence than those of other regions. This perpetuated the perception of European dominance and reinforced the myth of European superiority.
1. Media and Popular Culture: Media, literature, and popular culture have often portrayed European characters, narratives, and perspectives as central and dominant. This continual representation further solidified the perception of European dominance and contributed to the myth.
It's important to note that the myth of European dominance is being challenged and revised as scholars and historians adopt more inclusive and diverse perspectives, acknowledging the contributions of non-European civilizations and cultures throughout history.