Final answer:
Walt Whitman's poem 'On the Beach at Night' and his other works often use natural elements to symbolize universal connections, in contrast to his depiction of urban elements which celebrate American life's diversity and dynamism. Whitman's distinct conversational voice and lack of traditional structure in his poetry emphasize the organic nature of his themes, while his engagement with natural imagery often provides a sense of unity in times of division, such as during the Civil War.
Step-by-step explanation:
Connection Between Whitman's Use of Nature and 'On the Beach at Night'
The works of Walt Whitman beautifully juxtapose natural and urban elements to reveal profound insights into the human condition and the world. The provided paragraph from the first passage concerning Walt Whitman and the poem 'On the Beach at Night' seem to depict how natural elements evoke a sense of wonder and enable humans to feel connected to something greater than themselves. In 'On the Beach at Night,' Whitman uses the imagery of the vast ocean and the expansive night sky to symbolize the universal connection of all things, irrespective of the fear and uncertainty that may arise in the darkness. The waves in the moonlight and the 'great sea's voice' suggest an interplay between nature's grandeur and its comforting presence, themes which are prevalent throughout Whitman's poetry.
Whitman's voice in his poetry is characterized by a free-flowing, conversational tone that often lacks conventional rhyme and meter, giving it a distinctive cadence that mimics natural speech. In portraying natural elements, Whitman imbues his poetry with a sense of timelessness and unity that contrasts sharply with the transient and divided nature of urban life and the turmoil of events such as the Civil War. His use of natural imagery serves as a unifying thread, reminding us of shared human experiences and feelings.
In contrast, Whitman's use of man-made or urban elements often centers on celebrating the diversity and vitality of American life, showcasing his love for wordplay and common images. His observations of common people and their daily lives reflect the growing and rapidly modernizing nation during his time, particularly in poems like 'Song of Myself' and 'Crossing Brooklyn Ferry'.