Answer: 0.166% of the solution is acid
Explanation:
The scientist added 40 drops of acid to the water. Each drop has a volume of 0.05 mL. To find the total volume of the acid added, we can multiply the number of drops by the volume of each drop: 40 drops * 0.05 mL/drop = 2 mL.
Now, let's calculate the percentage of the solution that is acid. The total volume of the solution is 1.202 L, and the volume of the acid added is 2 mL.
To convert the volume of the acid to liters, we divide by 1000: 2 mL / 1000 = 0.002 L.
Now, we can calculate the percentage of the solution that is acid: (0.002 L / 1.202 L) * 100 = 0.166%.
Therefore, about 0.166% of the solution is acid.