Answer:
Characteristic|Example from Speech
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Rhetorical Devices|'we here highly resolve'
Tone|'The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here'
Purpose|'That this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom'
Audience|'we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain'
Argument|'that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth'