We can use the formula distance = rate x time to solve this problem. Let d be the distance that the faster car must travel before it has a 16 min lead on the slower car. Since the faster car is traveling at a rate of 65 mi/h and the slower car is traveling at a rate of 53 mi/h, the faster car gains on the slower car at a rate of 12 mi/h (65 mi/h - 53 mi/h).
To find the time it takes for the faster car to have a 16 min lead on the slower car, we need to convert 16 min to hours by dividing by 60: 16 min / 60 = 0.267 hours.
Now we can use the formula distance = rate x time to solve for d: d = 12 mi/h x 0.267 hours = 3.204 mi. Therefore, the faster car must travel 3.204 miles before it has a 16 min lead on the slower car
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