Answer: 81,273 J - 63,213 J = 18,060 J
Step-by-step explanation:
Work done = Force × displacement = (25 kg)(9.81 m/s²)(30 m) - (25 kg)(9.81 m/s²)(3 m) = (25 kg)(9.81 m/s²)(27 m) = 63,213 J
Work done = ΔKE + ΔPE = (0.5)(25 kg)(27 m/s²) + mgh = (0.5)(25 kg)(27 m/s²) + (25 kg)(9.81 m/s²)(3 m) = 81,273 J
So the work needed to raise the bucket to the platform is 81,273 J - 63,213 J = 18,060 J