Answer:
To calculate the Social Security tax that Keith owed last year, we can use the given information and the piecewise function we defined earlier.
Keith's income last year was $117,500, which is below the maximum taxable income of $118,500. Therefore, we will use the first part of the piecewise function to calculate his Social Security tax.
Using the function f(x) = 0.062 * x, where x represents Keith's income, we can substitute his income into the equation:
f(117,500) = 0.062 * 117,500
Calculating this expression:
f(117,500) = $7,295
Therefore, Keith owed $7,295 in Social Security tax last year.
Explanation: