1. Spanish Colonial Literature: This includes works written by Filipinos in Spanish under Spanish colonial rule. It encompassed various genres such as poetry, drama, and prose. Notable authors include Jose Rizal and Marcelo H. del Pilar.
2. Indio Literature: This term refers to literature written by indigenous Filipinos during the colonial period. It includes oral tradition, folk tales, and indigenous poetry that were passed down through generations.
3. Propaganda Literature: This type of literature emerged during the late 19th century and early 20th century. It aimed to raise awareness and advocate for reforms against Spanish colonization. Writers like Jose Rizal and Graciano Lopez Jaena were prominent figures in this movement.
4. Religious Literature: With the arrival of Spanish missionaries, religious literature became prevalent. This comprised religious texts, prayers, hymns, and accounts of religious events.
5. Folk Literature: Folktales, legends, and epics were an integral part of Filipino literature during colonization. These stories were passed down orally and reflected the cultural beliefs and traditions of the Filipino people.
These are just a few examples of the diverse literature that emerged during the colonial period in the Philippines.