Answer:
An ice cap is a type of glacier that covers a relatively small area of land but is characterized by its relatively flat or gently sloping topography. It is a mass of ice and snow that typically accumulates over time and maintains its size due to a balance between snow accumulation and ice melt or calving. Ice caps are generally larger than ice fields but smaller than ice sheets.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ice caps are often found in polar and high-altitude regions, such as in Antarctica, Greenland, and certain mountain ranges. They play a crucial role in the Earth's climate system, influencing ocean circulation patterns and reflecting sunlight, which contributes to the planet's overall energy balance. As ice caps melt due to climate change, they contribute to rising sea levels and can have significant environmental impacts.
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