Read this passage:
 Emma and her best friend, Jackie, stand side by side in
 graduation robes and caps. As Jackie is called to the stage
 to receive her diploma, Emma remembers meeting her
 friend for the first time. As if it was yesterday, Emma sees
 the leaves dancing across the playground as a little
 redheaded girl rushes after a hat. Soon, she is joined by
 another little girl with hair so black it's almost blue.
 Together they chase the hat until one of them is able to
 grab it, and then they both collapse in a heap of giggles.
 Shaking her head, Emma watches Jackie hold her diploma
 above her black hair as the friends smile widely at each
 other.
 Which literary element does the passage contain?
 A. Flashback
 B. Foreshadowing
 C. Inciting incident
 D. Parallel plots